{"id":737,"date":"2023-04-20T14:23:12","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T14:23:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guedelon.fr\/historical-context\/"},"modified":"2025-07-31T13:33:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T13:33:41","slug":"le-cadre-historique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.guedelon.fr\/en\/le-cadre-historique\/","title":{"rendered":"architectural and historical context"},"content":{"rendered":"<smartfire-component name='page-header' attributes=\"{&quot;imageDesktop&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:576,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;92133b0f-2e3b-43a2-ba39-6bc7598efcd5&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;92133b0f-2e3b-43a2-ba39-6bc7598efcd5.jpg&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/guedelon.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/92133b0f-2e3b-43a2-ba39-6bc7598efcd5.jpg&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/guedelon.fr\\\/en\\\/92133b0f-2e3b-43a2-ba39-6bc7598efcd5-2\\\/&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;92133b0f-2e3b-43a2-ba39-6bc7598efcd5-2&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;,&quot;uploadedTo&quot;:0,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2023-04-20T14:19:50.000Z&quot;,&quot;modified&quot;:&quot;2023-04-20T14:19:50.000Z&quot;,&quot;menuOrder&quot;:0,&quot;mime&quot;:&quot;image\\\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;subtype&quot;:&quot;jpeg&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/guedelon.fr\\\/wp-includes\\\/images\\\/media\\\/default.png&quot;,&quot;dateFormatted&quot;:&quot;20 avril 2023&quot;,&quot;nonces&quot;:{&quot;update&quot;:&quot;7ecf36d8fe&quot;,&quot;delete&quot;:&quot;61cf023c8a&quot;,&quot;edit&quot;:&quot;b336c6576d&quot;},&quot;editLink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/guedelon.fr\\\/wp-admin\\\/post.php?post=576&amp;action=edit&amp;lang=en&quot;,&quot;meta&quot;:false,&quot;authorName&quot;:&quot;Mattis Beautheac&quot;,&quot;authorLink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/guedelon.fr\\\/wp-admin\\\/profile.php&quot;,&quot;filesizeInBytes&quot;:398962,&quot;filesizeHumanReadable&quot;:&quot;390 Ko&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:360,&quot;width&quot;:1920,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;landscape&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;full&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/guedelon.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/92133b0f-2e3b-43a2-ba39-6bc7598efcd5.jpg&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:360,&quot;width&quot;:1920,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;landscape&quot;}},&quot;compat&quot;:{&quot;item&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;meta&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;acf_errors&quot;:false},&quot;imageMobile&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;a2e6c462-95e8-4a61-8e7c-7541fcbe2b78&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;\\\/api\\\/media\\\/a2e6c462-95e8-4a61-8e7c-7541fcbe2b78&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:112178},&quot;title1&quot;:&quot;architectural and historical context&quot;,&quot;title2&quot;:&quot;1228 is taken as the start date&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Gu\\u00e9delon has adopted a specific historical timeframe.&quot;,&quot;className&quot;:&quot;wp-block-smartfire-page-header&quot;,&quot;buttonText&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;buttonLink&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;titleIcon&quot;:{},&quot;file&quot;:{},&quot;external&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:false}\"><\/smartfire-component>\n\n<smartfire-component name='contenu' attributes=\"{&quot;className&quot;:&quot;wp-block-smartfire-contenu&quot;}\"><\/smartfire-component>\n\n<smartfire-component name='text-image' attributes=\"{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;At the start of the construction, the year was taken as being 1228.\\u00a0&lt;strong&gt;Louis IX&lt;\\\/strong&gt;, the future Saint Louis, was crowned in Reims three years earlier in 1226; too young to rule, his mother, Blanche of Castile, acted as Regent until 1235.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Locally, Puisaye is under the control of Jean de Toucy. To the south-east lies the county of Auxerre-Nevers, controlled by Mahaut de Courtenay; in the north, the Capetian lands of G\\u00e2tinais. On the eve of the sixth crusade, Puisaye is enjoying a period of relative peace and stability.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:577,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;a64ef4c9-a619-4806-8443-f25fdc31df10&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;a64ef4c9-a619-4806-8443-f25fdc31df10.jpg&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/guedelon.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/a64ef4c9-a619-4806-8443-f25fdc31df10.jpg&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/guedelon.fr\\\/en\\\/a64ef4c9-a619-4806-8443-f25fdc31df10-2\\\/&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;a64ef4c9-a619-4806-8443-f25fdc31df10-2&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;,&quot;uploadedTo&quot;:0,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2023-04-20T14:22:28.000Z&quot;,&quot;modified&quot;:&quot;2023-04-20T14:22:28.000Z&quot;,&quot;menuOrder&quot;:0,&quot;mime&quot;:&quot;image\\\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;subtype&quot;:&quot;jpeg&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/guedelon.fr\\\/wp-includes\\\/images\\\/media\\\/default.png&quot;,&quot;dateFormatted&quot;:&quot;20 avril 2023&quot;,&quot;nonces&quot;:{&quot;update&quot;:&quot;84e96a48a6&quot;,&quot;delete&quot;:&quot;87221839a4&quot;,&quot;edit&quot;:&quot;55f7dfb722&quot;},&quot;editLink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/guedelon.fr\\\/wp-admin\\\/post.php?post=577&amp;action=edit&amp;lang=en&quot;,&quot;meta&quot;:false,&quot;authorName&quot;:&quot;Mattis Beautheac&quot;,&quot;authorLink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/guedelon.fr\\\/wp-admin\\\/profile.php&quot;,&quot;filesizeInBytes&quot;:269561,&quot;filesizeHumanReadable&quot;:&quot;263 Ko&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:419,&quot;width&quot;:550,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;landscape&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;full&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/guedelon.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/a64ef4c9-a619-4806-8443-f25fdc31df10.jpg&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:419,&quot;width&quot;:550,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;landscape&quot;}},&quot;compat&quot;:{&quot;item&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;meta&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;acf_errors&quot;:false},&quot;switched&quot;:true,&quot;className&quot;:&quot;wp-block-smartfire-text-image&quot;,&quot;textDots&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;imgLink&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"><\/smartfire-component>\n\n<smartfire-component name='text-image' attributes=\"{&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A fictional social context&lt;\\\/strong&gt;&lt;\\\/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;La p\\u00e9riode fix\\u00e9e, il nous a fallu \\u00e9galement inventer un sc\\u00e9nario historique. Un peu comme aujourd&#039;hui, des finances et du statut de propri\\u00e9taire, d\\u00e9pend l&#039;importance de la construction et les choix architecturaux qui seront pris. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The builder of Gu\\u00e9delon castle is Guilbert, a fictional low-ranking local lord, vassal of Jean de Toucy, himself vassal to the king of France. The lord of Gu\\u00e9delon has married Jean de Toucy&#039;s niece and so married into a powerful local family.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;His wife&#039;s dowry brings him land, mills and woodlands over which he can exercise seigneurial rights. His overlord has just granted him \\&quot;licence to crenellate\\&quot;.&lt;br&gt;&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:521,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;412a6fb5-a6a3-44a4-8799-b4328c3d529e&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;412a6fb5-a6a3-44a4-8799-b4328c3d529e.jpg&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/guedelon.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/412a6fb5-a6a3-44a4-8799-b4328c3d529e.jpg&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/guedelon.fr\\\/en\\\/media-and-press-2023\\\/412a6fb5-a6a3-44a4-8799-b4328c3d529e-2\\\/&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;412a6fb5-a6a3-44a4-8799-b4328c3d529e-2&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;,&quot;uploadedTo&quot;:705,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2023-04-20T09:50:16.000Z&quot;,&quot;modified&quot;:&quot;2023-05-02T12:39:52.000Z&quot;,&quot;menuOrder&quot;:0,&quot;mime&quot;:&quot;image\\\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;subtype&quot;:&quot;jpeg&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/guedelon.fr\\\/wp-includes\\\/images\\\/media\\\/default.png&quot;,&quot;dateFormatted&quot;:&quot;20 avril 2023&quot;,&quot;nonces&quot;:{&quot;update&quot;:&quot;3a481623c6&quot;,&quot;delete&quot;:&quot;ada2d73d8f&quot;,&quot;edit&quot;:&quot;0649fd020a&quot;},&quot;editLink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/guedelon.fr\\\/wp-admin\\\/post.php?post=521&amp;action=edit&amp;lang=en&quot;,&quot;meta&quot;:false,&quot;authorName&quot;:&quot;Mattis Beautheac&quot;,&quot;authorLink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/guedelon.fr\\\/wp-admin\\\/profile.php&quot;,&quot;uploadedToTitle&quot;:&quot;Media and press 2023&quot;,&quot;uploadedToLink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/guedelon.fr\\\/wp-admin\\\/post.php?post=705&amp;action=edit&amp;lang=en&quot;,&quot;filesizeInBytes&quot;:267693,&quot;filesizeHumanReadable&quot;:&quot;261 Ko&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;landscape&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;full&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/guedelon.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/412a6fb5-a6a3-44a4-8799-b4328c3d529e.jpg&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;landscape&quot;}},&quot;compat&quot;:{&quot;item&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;meta&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;acf_errors&quot;:false},&quot;className&quot;:&quot;wp-block-smartfire-text-image&quot;,&quot;textDots&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;switched&quot;:false,&quot;imgLink&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"><\/smartfire-component>\n\n<smartfire-component name='contenu' attributes=\"{&quot;className&quot;:&quot;wp-block-smartfire-contenu&quot;}\">\n    \n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The architecture of Philip Augustus<\/h3>\n\n\n<\/smartfire-component>\n\n<smartfire-component name='contenu' attributes=\"{&quot;className&quot;:&quot;wp-block-smartfire-contenu&quot;}\">\n    \n\n<p><strong>The future castle of Gu\u00e9delon is an entirely new construction; there are no vestiges of a former castle in or around the site<\/strong>.&nbsp; The castle&#8217;s design is based on the architectural canons laid down by Philip Augustus in the 12<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;and 13<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;centuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Philip II Augustus<\/strong>, King of France from 1180-1223, is attributed with standardising the military architecture of castles in the French kingdom.&nbsp;Examples of this standard plan include the Louvre in Paris, Y\u00e9vre-le-Ch\u00e2tel castle in Loiret, or more locally, the castles of Ratilly or Druyes-les-Belles-Fontaines in Yonne.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Castles built to this standard plan have the following characteristics: a polygonal ground plan; high stone curtain walls, often built on battered plinths; a dry ditch; round flanking towers pierced with single embrasured arrow loops, the position of which is staggered on each floor of the tower; one corner tower, higher and larger than the rest: the&nbsp;<em>tour ma\u00eetresse<\/em>;twin drum tower protect the gate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During his reign, Philip Augustus established &#8211; by way of treaties, alliances and politically advantageous marriages &#8211; a long-term Capetian policy of expansion, this fact justifies the choice of a French, as opposed to a Burgundian, architectural model in this particular part of France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The modest status of Gu\u00e9delon&#8217;s lord in the feudal hierachy and his limited financial means, prompt him to raise a &#8220;small&#8221; castle, a fortified manor house, far removed from the scale of the royal castles of the Louvre in Paris or Brie-Comte-Robert in Seine-et-Marne.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<\/smartfire-component>\n\n<smartfire-component name='newsletter' attributes=\"{&quot;api&quot;:&quot;50bf8661ca&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;className&quot;:&quot;wp-block-smartfire-newsletter&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Newsletter&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;placeholder&quot;:&quot;Votre adresse mail&quot;,&quot;linkText&quot;:&quot;s\\u2019inscrire&quot;,&quot;thanksText&quot;:&quot;Merci de votre inscription&quot;}\"><\/smartfire-component>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":575,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-737","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.guedelon.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.guedelon.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.guedelon.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.guedelon.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.guedelon.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=737"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.guedelon.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4871,"href":"https:\/\/www.guedelon.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/737\/revisions\/4871"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.guedelon.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.guedelon.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}